Abraham Lincoln

The 1930 biographical film, Abraham Lincoln, is a spectacular portrayal of one of the most iconic figures in the American history. Directed by D.W. Griffith, the film stars the terrific Walter Huston in the title role, Una Merkel as Ann Rutledge, and William L. Thorne as Tom Lincoln.

The movie is not just a recounting of the major events that shaped the life of this ‘Great Emancipator’ but is also an in-depth exploration of the man behind the legendary figure, going beyond the usual political and personal challenges he faced. At its core, it uncovers the inner struggles, vulnerabilities, and the human side of Abraham Lincoln, breaking away from the archetypical presentations of the past.

Walter Huston’s masterful performance breathes life into the character of Abraham Lincoln, making him relatable. His profound portrayal of Lincoln’s emotional complexities and enormous responsibilities as a statesman is commendable. He captures the various nuances of Lincoln's character effectively, right from his humble origins in a log cabin in Kentucky, to his struggling youth and subsequent gradual rise in the political arena. Huston’s representation of Lincoln’s grief after the death of his first love, portrayed by Una Merkel, is replete with raw emotion that ensures that the audience can connect with the narrative on a profound level.

Una Merkel, playing the role of Ann Rutledge, Lincoln’s first love, delivers a memorable performance that generates an emotional resonance with the audience. Her character’s untimely death is portrayed as a significant event that helps shape Lincoln's determination and resolve. Thorne, embodying Lincoln's father, adds depth and authenticity to the character, amplifying the rustic roots of Lincoln's background.

The film, being one of the earliest talkies of that period, offers a unique viewing experience. It employs the usage of sound alongside visuals to narratively enhance the viewer’s experience. D.W. Griffith, the famed pioneer of the silent film era, showcases his ability to transition into the talkies era through his deft handling of Lincoln's narrative in this film. With his astute sense of story-telling, Griffith beautifully navigates through Lincoln’s life, shedding light upon his various roles as a rail-splitter, flatboat man, country storekeeper and subsequently as the President of the United States. Griffith does not shy away from depicting Lincoln's darkest hours, his private agonies, and their effects on his political decisions.

The film maintains historical accuracy while showcasing significant events of Lincoln's era. It covers Lincoln's time in office, his role in abolishing slavery, his handling of the Civil War, and his relationships with the political figures during his tenure. The battlefield scenes are well-constructed, providing a vivid depiction of the Civil War, showing Lincoln’s commitment towards the unity of his Nation throughout the conflict.

While the film’s emphasis on Lincoln's personal life as an influential factor in his political journey is a highlight, his professional attributes are not sidelined. The film also puts a spotlight on Lincoln's versatile personality as an orator, a leader, a beloved and respected figure, and his strenuous effort to bring peace in a divided nation.

Spectacular panoramic shots and intimate close-ups invigorate the cinematic experience. Coupled with the dynamic sound techniques and the splendid black-and-white cinematography, the film is visually compelling and aurally intriguing.

The engrossing screenplay and dialogue, created by John W. Considine Jr., Stephen Vincent Benet, and Gerrit J.Lloyd, deftly balance Lincoln’s personal tribulations with his public endeavors. The drama, the dialogues and the monologues are powerful without being overly ornate, allowing for an authentic representation of the era.

Overall, the film Abraham Lincoln stands as a brilliant testament to the extraordinary life of a tremendous figure - a man burdened by personal loss, devoted to his nation, struggling to keep it united in the face of an unprecedented crisis. Its historical depth coupled with its emotional richness make for a deeply moving, engaging, and enlightened viewing.