Avargal

Avargal is a 1977 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by the respected filmmaker K. Balachander, known for his distinct narrative style and deep psychological exploration of human relationships. The movie stars Sujatha in a central role, alongside Kamal Haasan and Rajinikanth in pivotal supporting roles. Each of these actors offers a compelling performance, showcasing their versatility and depth in understanding complex characters.

The movie is considered a landmark in Indian cinema, mainly for its progressive portrayal of women and its tackling of social issues that were considered taboo at that era. Avargal unfolds the life of Anu, played by Sujatha, a woman ahead of her time, battling the societal norms, expectations, and the confines of traditional roles assigned to women. Anu represents strength, resilience, and vulnerability, a character written with layers that slowly peel away as the narrative progresses.

The plot of Avargal is structured non-linearly, a characteristic technique of K. Balachander, and it employs flashbacks to give us glimpses into Anu’s past. This narrative choice is adept as it allows the audience to put together the pieces of Anu’s life in a manner that builds empathy and understanding for the choices she makes. The audience gets to see Anu’s journey from a shy school girl to a woman who becomes self-reliant and assertive through the many challenges she faces.

Anu's character transitions through various phases and relationships in the film. She initially finds herself in an oppressive and unhappy marriage with a self-centered and aggressive husband. The depiction of her marital life is heart-wrenching and poignant, and it confronts the audience with the often-silenced subject of marital abuse and the struggle for power within such a dynamic.

Among the other main characters are Kamal Haasan and Rajinikanth, who play two very different men in Anu's life, each representing contrasting attitudes towards women and life in general. Kamal Haasan’s character is that of a sensitive and empathetic ventriloquist who encounters Anu in a pivotal moment of her life. He brings an element of warmth and understanding to Anu’s turbulent world, offering her a gentle reprieve from the difficulties she faces. His nuanced performance captures the essence of a man who, despite his own disabilities and insecurities, can see beyond society's prejudices.

On the opposite end of the spectrum is Rajinikanth, who plays an egotistical man with a complex personality. For Rajinikanth, Avargal was still early in his career, but he managed to deliver a performance that hinted at the superstar he would become. His character is manipulative and cunning, wielding control and showcasing a toxic form of masculinity. He looms as an imposing figure in Anu’s life, forcing her to navigate the perils of his attention.

The film further explores themes such as feminism, autonomy, and the right to choose one’s own destiny irrespective of societal expectations. It touches upon the concept of male domination and patriarchy with discerning accuracy. The women in Avargal aren't portrayed as mere victims, but as individuals with agency and willpower, capable of affecting change and making hard decisions.

Visually, Avargal uses the medium of cinema effectively to convey its complex themes. The director employs innovative camera techniques, close-ups, and frame compositions to highlight the emotional states of the characters. The visual storytelling complements the script, giving more depth to the dialogues and interactions between the characters.

Music in Avargal is composed by the celebrated M.S. Viswanathan, and the songs are well integrated into the narrative. They capture the mood of the film, moving from melancholic tunes reflecting the inner turmoil of Anu to more hopeful melodies that hint at the possibility of a better future. The music serves as a character in its own right, guiding the audience through the emotional landscape of the film.

Interestingly, Avargal is not just a serious exploration of profound themes. It contains moments of light-hearted interactions and even comic relief that balances the gravity of Anu's story. The movie is crafted in such a way that it never feels too heavy but still manages to pack an emotional punch.

For an audience member delving into the world of classic Tamil cinema, Avargal stands out as both a cinematic achievement and a significant social commentary of its time. It is a film ahead of its age that presents a multifaceted portrayal of a woman's struggle to define herself on her own terms amid societal constraints.

Even today, Avargal is remembered and revered for its bold narrative and the phenomenal performances by its lead actors. It is a film that prompted discussions, provoked thoughts, and brought to light many issues that have since become central to the feminist discourse within the cinematic realm and beyond.