Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story

"Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story" is a compelling documentary feature film from 2019, directed by Martin Doblmeier that explores the extraordinary life and legacy of one of the most influential figures from the 20th century: Howard Thurman. The esteemed Keith David, known for countless roles in film, television, and theatre, lends his profound persuasive voice to narrate the story of this often-overlooked figure.

This riveting biography presents an elaborate picture of Thurman, a distinguished author, philosopher, theologian, educator, and civil rights leader, shedding light on his life journey, his remarkable achievements, and his unflailing passion for equality. Howard Thurman, born in 1899, grew up in segregated Florida but would rise to become one of the leading spiritual influences of his time.

The documentary delves into the complex prism of Thurman's life, recounting his humble beginnings in the early 20th century's racial south to his educational pursuits at Morehouse College. His time at Morehouse would lead him to become the first black dean at a PWI (Predominately White Institution), Boston University, enhancing his impact and influence.

Amid the gripping details of his life's trajectory, the film particularly emphasizes on Thurman's significant contribution to the civil rights movement. He is known to have played a transformative role in many leaders' lives, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., influencing him with his idea of nonviolent resistance, which became a pivotal strategy in fighting segregation in America.

"The Howard Thurman Story" takes the viewers on an engaging journey through rare archival footage, photographs, and interviews with Thurman's family, friends, colleagues, and students. This fascinating collage of visuals provides intricate details and insights about Thurman's philosophy, teachings, and extraordinary resilience, that would inspire an entire generation. It poignantly explores how his ideas were utilized by the leaders of the civil rights movement, and how they still hold relevance and hope, even in today's time.

A vital point in the film is Thurman's landmark book, "Jesus and the Disinherited," that wove together his theology and pragmatism and is believed to be a guiding light for Dr. King and many others in the civil rights crusade. The documentary feels all the more unique because it provides an exploration of Thurman's transformation of his spirituality into a message of social change.

The director, Martin Doblmeier, achieves an admirable feat by deftly merging historical context and personal exploration. His scintillating narrative is enhanced by Keith David's commanding narration, which invites viewers to connect deeply with Thurman's story. Doblmeier does an excellent job of bringing into focus how Thurman's voice, as profound in peace as in protest, became one of the core inspirations behind the American Civil Rights Movement and beyond.

Additionally, Walter Earl Fluker, a notable scholar on Howard Thurman and the Professor of Ethical Leadership at Boston University provides invaluable insights in the film. Fluker's participation, combined with the contributions of many theological scholars and historians, augments the film’s intellectual richness, providing it with a profound depth and authenticity.

In its pacing and storytelling, "Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story" is contemplative. It compels its viewers to reflect on Thurman's ideas about spiritual empowerment and radical nonviolence. The narrative doesn’t shy away from presenting his relationship with significant figures of his time, making the documentary feel like a deep-rooted narrative about a man who embodied empathy, endurance, and hope amid his struggle for justice and equality.

In summary, "Backs Against the Wall: The Howard Thurman Story" is not just the biography of a critical figure in American history. It is an exploration of the transformative power of spirituality in shaping social and political movements, a tribute to an often overlooked but crucial figure, and a testament to the enduring relevance of Howard Thurman's vision for peace and equality.