Dickson Greeting
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Dickson Greeting from 1891 is not only a movie but a film of immense historical importance and significance to the world of cinema. Directed by and starring, William K.L. Dickson, an inventor, engineer, and pioneer filmmaker of Scottish heritage, the film was a trailblazer in its era, providing the foundations of the contemporary film industry as we understand it today.
The film is less than a minute long and can be considered a short, experimental piece, but for its time, the impact was revolutionary. Produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company and filmed in the West Orange, New Jersey, United States, this film was one of the first examples of moving images, heralding the advent of what was to be known as the "motion pictures" in later years.
Owing to the primitive nature of technology at that time, the silent, black and white film has no storyline to speak of in traditional terms. Instead, it stars William K. L. Dickson himself. He appears in front of the camera, dressed in a formal suit and bowler hat, typical of the Victorian era in which the film was made. His rectangular-framed glasses perch on his nose, and he wears a well-trimmed moustache, a staple of men's fashion in those times.
Amid the antiquated backdrop of the Edison Laboratories, Dickson's presentation in the film is straightforward yet captivating. His vigorous gestures of raising his hat and extending it outwards create a riveting display of early film-making at its simplest and most profound. This action was common in the late 19th century as an expression of greeting or respect, which subsequently explains the title of the film – "Dickson Greeting."
Interestingly, the film was made using a forerunner of the movie camera invented by W.K.L. Dickson and Thomas Edison called the Kinetograph. The device captured a series of photographs on celluloid film strips, creating an illusion of motion when played rapidly. Additionally, the film was displayed on a machine known as the Kinetoscope, another one of Edison's inventions designed exclusively for viewing "moving pictures."
What makes Dickson Greeting remarkable is its role as a progenitor film—one that paved the way for the development of the motion picture industry. The film marks a journey beyond static photography towards the dynamic and immersive experience of visual storytelling. Despite its seemingly simple content, the film amounts to an exciting leap in technology, visual presentation, and the evolution of contemporary art forms.
The film was submitted to The Library of Congress as a paper print, a unique method of copyrighting motion pictures in the United States before 1912. In a paper print, frames from the films were printed onto paper and submitted for copyright as a series of photographs, preserving the film for prosperity.
Now, over a century later, Dickson Greeting stands not only as a fascinating look into the past but also a testament to the legacy birthed by innovators and filmmakers like William K.L. Dickson. As a piece of cinematic history, it evokes the spark of innovation and the progression of technology that has led us to the present day, where moving visuals have become an integral part of our lives.
To conclude, Dickson Greeting is beyond being just a film. It embodies a significant chapter in the dawn of cinema—an era that embarked on an uncharted journey to pioneer the mesmerizing world of filmmaking. It's a tiny yet vital window into the history of cinema that gives us a glimpse into the humble yet groundbreaking origins of the medium we have come to love and cherish today.
Dickson Greeting is a Documentary movie released in 1891. It has a runtime of 1 min. Critics and viewers have rated it moderate reviews, with an IMDb score of 5.3..