Full Circle

Full Circle: The Rise of Women in Spirituality is a thought-provoking, enlightening, and deeply stirring documentary that takes its viewers on a profound journey into the world of women's spirituality. Directed by Donna Read and released in 1993, this film not only explores the historical and cultural aspects of women's spirituality but also delves deep into the contemporary re-emergence of the divine feminine. The film features notable contemporary feminist thinker, author and activist, Starhawk, providing in-depth insights and commentary on women's spirituality.

The film cleverly uncovers the complex tapestry of women's spirituality, crossing religious, cultural, and historical landscapes. It presents a comprehensive perspective on the evolution of female roles within the realm of spirituality and religion. A key focus of the documentary is the demonstration of the resilience of female spirituality despite thousands of years of patriarchy and systematic oppression of women, particularly those with a strong spiritual voice.

The first part of Full Circle investigates the role of women in spirituality dating back to prehistoric times, highlighting the prevalence of goddess cultures and matriarchal societies. It touches upon ancient cultures where women were highly revered as spiritual leaders and the embodiment of the divine feminine. Through showcasing ancient artifacts, symbols, and mythologies, the film beautifully immortalizes these almost forgotten civilizations that viewed the female power as divine and central to their existence.

As the film progresses, it delves into the shift from goddess-based spiritual systems to a predominantly patriarchal paradigm. Full Circle does not shy away from exploring tough themes such as religious oppression and the witch hunts in Medieval Europe, during which many women identified as healers and wise women were condemned due to their spiritual practices. The documentary makes a compelling argument that these dark periods of history were a direct assault on the divine feminine.

However, it's not just a tale of patriarchal suppression, but also a story of hope and resilience. The second part of the movie takes a leap into the modern era, showcasing the re-emergence of the divine feminine. Donna Read eloquently presents thriving alternative and inclusive spiritual paths, which are gaining momentum primarily among women. There's a focus on the grassroots nature of these movements and the role of modern witches, feminists, and eco-activists such as Starhawk in advocating for spiritual inclusivity and reclaiming the divine feminine.

Starhawk's insights into her personal journey in spirituality build a strong foundation throughout the film. Her commentary generates a powerful narrative, voicing not only her own experiences but echoing the voices of countless women who engage in the quest for spiritual equality and the revival of the goddess tradition. The documentary skillfully intertwines with her personal story, grounding the broad scope of the film on a tangible, human level.

Full Circle does justice to the multitude of diverse spiritual paths and practices that women across the world have intertwined into their daily routines. From Wicca, Paganism, and other indigenous spiritual traditions, the film provides a balanced view from women shared through vivid rituals, ceremonies, and personal testimonies.

Visual aesthetics are a significant part of the film with stunning animations and depictions of goddesses from various cultures paired with compelling storytelling that captivates viewers. Images from nature, coupled with folk music and chants, create a distinctive and spiritual ambiance throughout the documentary. Through its combination of historical recountings, personal experiences, and theoretical insights, Full Circle successfully bridges the academic sphere with the deeply personal realm of spiritual experience, all the while operating within the larger socio-political discourse of gender.

The film doesn't aim to prescribe a specific spiritual path, but rather, it aspires to open up an engaging dialogue around spirituality and femininity, ultimately advocating for spirituality that honors and respects each individual's unique experiences and perspectives.

Overall, Full Circle is an in-depth, evocative exploration of women's spirituality that equally serves as an important socio-cultural record. It gives voice to the marginalized and forgotten spiritual paths and poses important questions about gender, power, religion, and spirituality. It is a must-watch for anyone interested in feminism, spirituality, history, or sociology.