Les Miserables

Les Miserables is a grand cinematic adaptation of Victor Hugo's monumental 1862 novel set in 19th-century France, directed by Richard Boleslawski and released in 1935. This version of Les Miserables is an American film produced by 20th Century Pictures and distributed by United Artists, and it features a sterling lineup of talented actors - Fredric March, Charles Laughton, and Cedric Hardwicke. The film was adapted by W.P. Lipscomb and is an absorbing portrayal of the wide-ranging human emotions, right from despair to hope, that seems to encapsulate the spirit of the original novel.

In the principal role of Jean Valjean, Fredric March gives a tender and emotionally charged performance. His incredible transformation from an embittered convict to a compassionate and generous soul forms the core of the narrative. Portraying the character across a span of decades, March wonderfully captures the nuances of the evolution and growth of Valjean.

March's Valjean is counterbalanced by the relentless and iron-willed Inspector Javert played by Charles Laughton. True to Hugo's intent, Laughton prevents Javert from becoming a mere caricature of an antagonist. Instead, he gives a profound depth to Javert's belief in law and order, creating a morally compelling foil to Valjean's own transformation. The intricate relationship between Valjean and Javert is a centerpiece of this rendition, closely mirroring the source material's exploration of crime, justice, and redemption.

Cedric Hardwicke, as Bishop Bienvenu, delivers a splendid performance, embodying grace and kindness. His crucial role in shaping Valjean's life forms a crucial point of this narrative. The rest of the cast, including Florence Eldridge, John Beal, Frances Drake, and Rochelle Hudson, offers stellar performances that further infuse life into this exciting story of resilience, love, and moral quandary.

The impressive cinematic elements of the film play an essential role in capturing the mood and essence of the medieval era. The detailed set designs, the careful employment of lighting, and the evocative costumes all work harmoniously to transport the viewers to the gritty and harsh realities of the 19th-century Parisian underworld, grand, imposing structures of the cathedral, and serenity of the Bishop's house. The film's cinematography, spectacularly captured by Gregg Toland, emphasizes the dramatic intensity of the narrative with its adept use of close-ups, shadows, and contrasting light to underscore the emotional core of the scenes.

The depth of characters, spirited performances, and the age-old struggle between law and morality, right and wrong, are as relevant today as they were during Hugo's time. The narrative of the film remains essentially faithful to the source material, focusing on themes such as redemption and personal transformation and exploring the gray areas between absolute right and wrong philosophically.

Another strong point of this film is its robust screenplay. It manages to instill life in Hugo's lengthy novel, taking care to maintain the plot's scope and integrity while seamlessly incorporating its multiple themes. With its well-paced narrative and expertly executed plot transitions, the screenplay presents the viewers with an immersive cinematic experience.

Director Richard Boleslawski skillfully orchestrates this sprawling story, bringing out the best in every department, whether it be acting, production design, or cinematography. His understanding of the source material and decision to remain faithful to it lend the film an aura of authenticity.

Alfred Newman's composition stands out, especially, not only for its grandiosity but also for how beautifully it harmonizes with the various scenes. The orchestral music's swelling crescendos and gentle lulls concurrently capture moments of intense drama and delicate emotion, adding another layer of artistry to an already beautifully crafted movie.

This 1935 version of Les Miserables not only wonderfully depicts a beloved classic but also provides valuable insights into the human mind and the society it inhabits. The film distills the raw components of Hugo’s vast novel into a compelling narrative, balancing intimate character moments with grand set pieces. By maintaining the spirit of the original work, the film offers a cinematic experience that is as engaging as it is emotional.

From its stellar cast, well-designed sets, and engaging screenplay, Les Miserables serves as compelling proof that literature's vast narratives can be successfully condensed into the language of films. It stands today as a testament to the creative possibilities of adapting great literary works for the silver screen.