Motherland

Motherland is a thought-provoking 2017 documentary that delivers an unflinching look at the uneasy reality of childbirth in one of the world's most populous countries, the Philippines. Directed with empathic delicacy by Ramona S. Diaz, the film takes viewers on an intimate journey into the heart of the maternity ward of the Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital in Manila, a bustling facility where an overwhelming number of women give birth each day.

Motherland opens with an answer to the question so often asked: How does it feel to be in the middle of one of the busiest maternity wards on the planet? The selected opening shots, a panoramic view of the bustling ward, buzzes with activity as it pans across rows of crowded beds barely distinguishable from each other – setting the stage for what is to be an intense exploration of collective motherhood.

The documentary tells the story in a verité format; it operates as a fly on the wall, witnessing the heartrending yet beautiful chaos of the maternity ward. It draws back the curtains to expose the realities of childbirth, the resilience of women, and the implications of a severe lack of resources and overcrowded, underfunded health centers.

Rather than employing narration, Motherland takes an observational approach to its subject. Throughout the movie, the film's focus revolves around three main characters, Lea, Aira, and Lerma. Their compelling stories depict different aspects of motherhood, revolving around themes of sacrifice, vulnerability, hope, and resilience, making the audience members feel connected to their struggles on a personal level. From a teenager with an unexpected pregnancy to a seasoned mother who is no stranger to the hardship, the magic of Motherland lies in its ability to humanize these universal experiences while underlining the shocking institutional challenges that these mothers face.

In many ways, Motherland serves as a stark reminder of the disparity in healthcare services around the globe. It exposes the deeply systemic issues facing not just the Fabella hospital but also other healthcare facilities in developing countries. The unsanitary conditions and lack of privacy are hard to stomach, yet the women here showcase an unshakeable spirit of resilience and strength as they face the enormity of giving birth in such challenging conditions.

The most striking aspect of Motherland is its ability to capture the spirit of these brave women. Dialogue is minimal, reducing distractions from the raw emotions and experiences unfolding on the screen. This also gives prominence to the background noise - cries of newborns, mothers soothing their babies, the hustle of the nurses - immersing the audience in the world of Fabella Hospital.

Despite its thematic heaviness, Motherland does provide moments of light-hearted relief. Diaz aptly documents the companionship developed among these women, the shared laughter, and small victories they celebrate. These instances add a layer of warmth to the otherwise harsh reality, proving that there can be humanity found even in the bleakest of places.

The cinematography in Motherland deserves a special mention. The film is beautifully shot, and the director, along with cinematographer Nadia Hallgren, captures some tender moments that manage to encapsulate the raw beauty of motherhood undiluted by societal expectations. Coupled with this, the film’s editing is seamless, ensuring the narrative flows effortlessly from beginning to end, continuously piquing viewers' interest.

The film concludes on a note that leaves one reflective and pondering on the vividness of the human condition, specifically pertaining to being a mother. Diaz doesn't offer answers or solutions to the problems exposed in her film. Instead, through the lives of Lea, Aira, and Lerma, she presents a candid picture of the struggles, resilience, and spirit of these women who, amidst all the chaos, are bound together by the shared experience of motherhood.

Motherland is a powerful documentary, a deeply human story that tugs at the heartstrings while simultaneously shedding light on some uncomfortable truths. It acts as an important testament to the strength and resilience of women everywhere, making it a must-watch for those interested in intimate, thought-provoking films. Motherland acts as a mirror, prompting viewers to question their privilege, reflect on the disparities in the world, and most importantly, celebrate the formidable strength of mothers and women all over.