PT 109

PT 109 is a compelling 1963 World War II film directed by Leslie H. Martinson. The movie offers a captivating dramatization of the wartime exploits of President John F. Kennedy during his time as a motor torpedo boat (PT boat) commanding officer in the Pacific Theater. It stars Cliff Robertson as Lt. John F. Kennedy, along with a talented supporting cast including Robert Culp, Ty Hardin, James Gregory, and Robert Blake.

Set in 1943 during the height of the Pacific War between the United States and Japan, PT 109 centers on Kennedy’s leadership, determination, and valor during intense combat situations. Robertson delivers an earnest and committed performance as Kennedy, demonstrating both the future president's charm and characteristic magnanimity in the face of a staggering challenge.

The painstakingly crafted narrative chronicles Kennedy’s assignment aboard the small, fast, and heavily armed patrol torpedo (PT) boat that would eventually etch a remarkable episode in his life and naval history. The role required Robertson to portray Kennedy’s bravery and leadership qualities as he overcomes intense combat adversity and dilemmas that no commanding officer anticipates needing to confront. It examines prototype warfare, and how Kennedy and his crew navigate the complexity of war and the desperation for survival through a blend of intelligence, tactical ability, resilience, and teamwork.

The movie delves into life on the PT boat, highlighting the camaraderie of the crew and the intricacies of functioning within confined spaces, revealing how such circumstances test leadership abilities and crew morale. The camaraderie and bonds developed among the PT boat's crew members are built through shared experiences and the looming shadow of danger. The film brings out the significance of friendships laid in the harsh conditions of war, with Robert Culp and Ty Hardin delivering impressive performances as loyal crewmates.

The portrayal of warfare in PT 109 offers an authentic and intense experience for the viewer, fleshing out strategic decisions, offensive maneuvers, and defense mechanisms of the PT boats. The battle scenes reflect the terrifying reality of the circumstances, infused with tension, courage, and fearsome consequences. The thoughtful incorporation of archival war footage also lends authenticity to these sequences.

PT 109 is more than just a tale of naval warfare; it's a testament to human determination and resilience that emphasizes the leadership and physical fortitude of John F. Kennedy. It depicts how the young naval officer's heroic survival skills helped realize an ambitious rescue plan after their boat, the PT 109, was split in half by a Japanese destroyer during an intense midnight attack.

The challenges following this fateful night, particularly the endurance of Kennedy and his remaining crew as they struggle to survive the harsh elements and avoid enemy detection, form the heart of the movie. It illustrates resounding optimism, perseverance, and the power of human spirit, providing a thorough representation of Kennedy's resolve, courage, and resourcefulness.

On the technical front, the film benefits from Harold E. Stine's solid cinematography and a rousing score by Williams Lava that complements the tense action sequences, elevating the movie to a higher plane of war-time drama.

The screenplay by Vincent X. Flaherty and Howard Sheehan is based on the book "PT 109: John F. Kennedy in WWII" by Robert J. Donovan. This provides the movie with strong source material that gives significant depth and strength to the plot and characters.

Cliff Robertson’s splendid and convincing performance as a young JFK is worthy of mention. He skillfully captures Kennedy's spirit, charisma, and courage, enhancing the overall impact of the film. Robert Culp and Ty Hardin also turn in notable performances, ensuring that the film remains compelling and emotionally engaging throughout.

In essence, PT 109 serves as a compelling cinematic exploration of the real-life war experiences of John F. Kennedy. The movie offers deeply engaging narratives, striking performances, thrilling combat sequences, and a studied examination of leadership in desperate circumstances. Above all, it is a poignant and powerful tribute to the bravery and heroism displayed by Kennedy and his crew during their ordeal in the Pacific during World War II. This aesthetically solid and dramatically stirring film promises a historical viewing experience imbued with courage, resilience, and the enduring human spirit.