Suryagandhi

The 1973 Tamil movie, Suryagandhi, is a radiant blend of drama and family emotions that dwells on themes of relationships, feminism, and individuality. The film revolves around the intricate dynamics of a middle-class family, and elucidates the evolving roles of women in society. Directed by Muktha Srinivasan, the movie features Jayalalitha J in the titular role, alongside R. Muthuraman and Cho Ramaswamy. The film’s warm narrative is underscored by melodious music composed by M.S. Viswanathan.

Suryagandhi traces the life of an ordinary woman, Rukmani, portrayed by Jayalalitha, who is an emblem of grace, steadfastness, and independence. Jayalalitha seamlessly slips into the role of Rukmani, embodying the strength and resilience of a middle-class woman. Rukmani is the quintessential Indian housewife who grapples with domestic chores, family pressures, societal norms, yet strives to maintain harmony and happiness in her home. Rukmani's strength of character and progressive thinking acts as a beacon of hope and courage for other women in her social realm.

R. Muthuraman plays the male lead, Anand, who is Rukmani’s husband. Muthuraman delivers a solid performance as Anand, unravelling a character on a growth-arc, who evolves throughout the movie. The film delves deeper into Anand’s psyche; from being the traditional Indian husband who fosters typical patriarchal beliefs, he gradually develops an ability to appreciate and respect the capabilities and desires of his wife. The husband-wife dynamics provide a stimulating perspective, nurturing the narrative that unfolds.

Comedian and character artiste Cho Ramaswamy adds a dash of humor to the rather serious backdrop, lightening the mood without diluting the protagonist’s struggles. His situational comedy and clever quips are amusing, ending up providing critical comic relief in the narrative.

The highlight of this movie is how it deconstructs gender roles. It puts the spotlight on how a woman’s relevance and respect shouldn't be confined to just her domestic arena, but extend to her potential to be an equal earning member, and more importantly, her individuality. As Rukmani navigates the hitherts unsailed waters of stepping out and carving her niche in the professional world, the plot thickens and unravels a tasteful mix of drama, sentiments and societal commentary. Her venture into the working world is not just about financial self-sufficiency but revolts against the societal norms that have reduced women to mere adjuncts in their own family.

The melodrama in Suryagandhi is well-balanced with enthralling music. The soundtrack of Suryagandhi, composed by the legendary M.S. Viswanathan, is absolutely soulful, catering to a vast group of audiences. Each song is deeply interwoven with the narrative, pushing the story further while providing some delightful musical interruptions.

The strength of Suryagandhi lays in not just its cast, but in its powerful storytelling and screenplay. It successfully portrays the struggles, dilemmas, victories, and resilience of the Indian woman in a changing society. Through Rukmani’s story, it boldly demolishes the notion that a woman’s role and intelligence are limited to taking care of her household. It reinstates that a woman can balance both domestic and professional responsibilities with aplomb if given the opportunity.

Suryagandhi was received with excellent reviews for its breaking away from the stereotype of the traditional Indian housewife. The performances by Jayalalitha, R. Muthuraman, and Cho Ramasawamy were lauded, with Jayalitha bagging a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress in 1973 for her heartfelt performance.

In conclusion, even though the movie was released in 1973, Suryagandhi is still very much relevant and carries an important message regarding women and their place in society. It is an emotionally charged viewing experience that leaves you introspecting long after the credits roll. Suryagandhi, without question, is a must-watch for every movie lover who enjoys well-crafted narratives laced with powerful performances.