Tess

Roman Polanski's Tess is a critically acclaimed film adaptation of Thomas Hardy's tragic novel, "Tess of the d'Urbervilles." Set in rural England during the mid 19th century, the movie captures the harsh realities and the socio-economic inequalities that existed during the Victorian era.

German actress Nastassja Kinski brilliantly portrays Tess Durbeyfield, the irresistible and innocent heroine of the novel. The story begins when Tess's father, John Durbeyfield, a poor peddler, discovers that they are the descendants of an ancient and once-noble family, the d'Urbervilles. He sends Tess to claim kinship with the rich Stoke d’Urbervilles, believing it could be their route out of poverty. However, this decision marks the beginning of Tess's journey filled with exploitation, hardships, and shattered dreams.

Peter Firth engages the audience with his compelling performance as Angel Clare, a parson's son whose unconventional religious views and romanticized perception of rural life have led him to work on a dairy farm, where he meets and falls in love with Tess. This romantic tale underlines the importance of social class and reputation in the Victorian era, utilizing Angel Clare's character to stir deeper thoughts about morality and forgiveness.

Leigh Lawson takes on the role of Alec d'Urberville, a cunning and manipulative man who uses his power and influence to exploit Tess and control her life. Lawson's portrayal paints a vivid picture of the aristocratic class's callous disregard for the poor, showing how easily those in power could shape the destiny of those less fortunate during this period.

Polanski's meticulous eye for detail is visible throughout the film. He recreated the era's atmosphere by filming on location in France, where he found landscapes and buildings reminiscent of 19th-century rural England. The carefully chosen locations and scenery – from the picturesque landscapes and runs-down cottages to the grand mansions – serve as a silent character in the movie, reflecting the characters' statuses and emotions.

Kinski’s remarkable performance as Tess embodies the full spectrum of emotions – from the innocent joy of childhood to the despair and resignation of adulthood scarred by injustices. She flawlessly portrays Tess as a symbol of purity and innocence oppressed by an unjust society, causing the audience to empathize with her throughout the movie. The cinematography and carefully staged scenes further enhance Kinski's compassionate portrayal, resulting in a truly unforgettable character.

Polanski's film does not shy away from showcasing the social attitudes and constraints that rendered women like Tess powerless in society. Tess is depicted as a victim of her social standing, gender, innocence, and the flawed morals of the society. The movie underlines themes of female oppression, the abuse of power, social class division and prejudices in the Victorian era while punctuating the narrative with Tess's personal strength and endurance.

The score of the film, composed by Philippe Sarde, adds to the atmosphere of the film, blending well with the emotionally charged scenes. The film's ethereal music echoes the heartrending journey of Tess, contributing significantly to the overall feel and mood of the narrative.

In essence, Tess is a beautifully made film that bravely explores the tribulations of a young woman ensnared by the harsh societal norms of the Victorian era. Viewers are invited to witness a captivating and heartfelt tale of love, betrayal, and resilience against a backdrop of authentic 19th century English society.