The Citadel

The Citadel is a profoundly thought-provoking 1938 drama that brilliantly interrogates the ethical dilemmas faced by a young doctor in early 20th-century Britain. Starring Robert Donat, Rosalind Russell, and Ralph Richardson, the movie is skilfully directed by King Vidor. This acclaimed film is based on the popular novel by A. J. Cronin.

Robert Donat delivers a magnificent performance as Dr. Andrew Manson, the lead character in the movie. He plays a young, qualifies doctor from Scotland who moves to a small coal mining town in the rugged Welsh valleys. In this deprived and desolate community, he embarks on a journey that tests his integrity, conviction and devotion to medical fidelity.

Manson is passionate, fiery and dedicated, putting all his efforts into his work despite the hard conditions and confronting numerous public health issues caused by the poor living and working conditions of the miners. Largely scorned and misunderstood for his unconventional methods and the commitment to his profession, he faces several hurdles as he tries to make a positive difference in this impoverished community.

Rosalind Russell plays the role of Manson’s equally ardent wife, Christine, who supports him in his work despite the accompanying challenges. Russell's performance is both sympathetic and engaging. Her character offers a significant depth of emotion and understanding. Though not a central protagonist, her role is essential and she becomes the backbone of Manson.

Ralph Richardson makes an appearance as Dr. Denny, a boisterous yet somewhat disappointing character. His role offers a stark contrast to Manson's; he is initially presented as a friend and an ally, but his true character is exposed as the narrative unfolds, adding a layer of complexity to the plot.

After a series of tragic and scandalous events, Manson decides to relocate to London. At this juncture, the film takes a fascinating turn as we observe Manson climbing the social ladder, treading the path of luxury and superficiality. His rise in the society tests his moral compass, making him question the path he is walking down.

In London, he becomes acquainted with a group of rich and glamorous doctors who choose to earn money over their regular duties. Although success and the trappings of the plush medical practice in London seduce Manson, deep down, he grapples with a rising moral dispute.

The Citadel deftly analyses the haunting issues in the medical profession, such as negligence, complacency, and doctor-patient trust. It delves into the self-contradictory nature of medical practice and the adverse impacts of bureaucracy and capitalism on healthcare.

King Vidor's direction brings the story to life, and he manages to retain the grit, the social commentary and the realism of Cronin’s novel while infusing the narrative with dramatic tension, emotional depth and moral ambiguity. The director captures the grim reality of the working-class life in the Welsh valleys and the lavishness of London with equal efficacy.

The cinematography by Harry Stradling showcases the contrasting environment vividly. The miserable, muddy, and grey mining town and the sparkling, stylish London are captured concisely and convey the narrative's mood and progression in a magnificently subtle manner.

Sam Wood’s screenplay stands out, retaining the essence of Cronin’s novel. It never strays far from the source material's original themes and faithfully reproduces the characters, their trials and tribulations. Coupled with King Vidor's remarkable direction, it makes The Citadel not merely a film but a captivating commentary on medical ethics and social responsibility.

The film maintains a delicate balance between drama, romance, and social commentary, with each aspect contributing to the rich tapestry of the narrative. The narrative's beauty lies in its exploration of human frailty, desire, dilemma and the protagonist's struggle to reconcile his ideals with societal pressures.

Robert Donat's heart-rending performance earned him an Academy Award nomination in the category of Best Actor. He personifies the inner turmoil and struggle; the role is considered one of Donat's most celebrated performances that proved his acting prowess. The film itself, lauded for its pertinent social commentary, received recognition by earning four Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture.

In conclusion, The Citadel, a classic piece of British cinema, is a must-watch for its compelling storyline, the stunning portrayal of characters and its critique of society's impact on a noble profession. It not only serves as an engaging viewing experience but creates an understanding of the complexities of the healthcare system and the inherent struggles that medical professionals face in their career.