The Sixth Side of the Pentagon

The Sixth Side of the Pentagon from 1968 is a compelling documentary that presents a unique and momentous event in American history. Directed by esteemed filmmakers Chris Marker and François Reichenbach, this film captures the spirit of the politically charged era and provides a fresh outlook on the highly controversial Vietnam War. Featuring appearances by civil rights activist and theologian William Sloane Coffin, folk singer N. Paul Stookey, and protagonist of the American folk revival Mary Travers, The Sixth Side of the Pentagon depicts the moral and ethical struggle faced by many during this tumultuous period.

At the crux of this film is the October 1967 anti-war protest known as the "March on the Pentagon," where thousands of Vietnam War protesters converged on Washington, D.C. to demonstrate against U.S. involvement in the war. This gathering became one of the most significant expressions of public opinion against the Vietnam War and added a new dimension to the ongoing national debate.

The directors use their craft to let the viewers experience the monumental event and the fervor of the time. Chris Marker, known for his inventive and personal approach to filmmaking, employs the use of evocative imagery combined with a poetic, reflective narration that prompts the viewer to ponder on the broader implications of the footage they observe. François Reichenbach, on the other hand, adds his flair for capturing character nuances and spontaneous moments, providing The Sixth Side of the Pentagon with its raw, emotional core.

A key element of the documentary is the movement's leaders and influencers such as William Sloane Coffin, the then-chaplain of Yale University, who was famous for his impassioned sermons against the war. His thought-provoking ideas on the principles of peace and justice form a crucial thread that runs through this narrative of resistance.

Adding a touch of harmony and protest to the narrative are musicians N. Paul Stookey and Mary Travers. As members of the renowned folk group "Peter, Paul and Mary," their music was emblematic of the counterculture era, imbued with a strong social message advocating peace and justice. Their contribution to the soundtrack further elevates the movie's focus on peace activism.

The Sixth Side of the Pentagon thrusts viewers into the heart of the mass demonstration, encapsulating the energy, passion, and torrent of emotions that stirred within each protester. From the organization of the draft card return to the actual march in October, each phase of the protest is documented rigorously. The filmmakers strikingly portray scenes of young people mobilizing and taking direct action, and the consequential conflict with authority figures, bringing the youthful anguish and conscientious objection to life.

A significant portion of the film also delves into the Pentagon as an institution. As the nerve center of America’s military machinery, its symbolism isn’t lost on the filmmakers or the protesters. The ‘sixth side’ in the title signifies a deeper level of understanding, a metaphorical excavation of the Pentagon. The film explores the power dynamics it represents and its role in the country's foreign and defense policy strategies.

Crafted with both candid shots and sharp commentary, The Sixth Side of the Pentagon documents a critical chapter in the history of American activism. Soundtracked by era-defining songs and speckled with poignant interviews, this documentary succeeds in capturing the essence of a generation caught in conflict, both abroad and at home. It offers an incisive reflection on this controversial period, showcasing the courage, unity, and strength of a population resisting militarization and war.

While primarily being a beacon for historians and film buffs, The Sixth Side of the Pentagon also stands as a timeless reminder of the power of civil discourse, non-violent protest, and the enduring human spirit. It serves as a crucial investigation into a defining moment of the 1960s, a period of activism and reflection that continues to resonate deeply in contemporary society.

As viewers explore The Sixth Side of the Pentagon, they are taken on a journey that delves into the depths of public sentiment, individual conviction, and collective movements. This film is not just a simple recounting of facts and figures; it is a powerful testament to the struggles and victories of a critical period in American history. Through the lens of the Vietnam War, it drives home timeless questions about war, peace, and the lengths to which ordinary people will go to voice their convictions.