They Live By Night

They Live by Night is an exceptional crime thriller film released in 1948, directed by prominent American filmmaker Nicholas Ray in his directorial debut. The picture stars Cathy O'Donnell, Farley Granger, and Howard Da Silva in pivotal roles. This film that narrates a love story under peculiar circumstances is infused with vivid elements of noir, excitement, and romance, delivering a narrative that is as suspenseful as it is tender.

Farley Granger stars as 'Bowie,' an innocent, somewhat naive young man, who unfortunately serves a prison sentence for murder. He is not a hardened criminal but is yet drawn into a world of criminality. Incarcerated in an adult correctional facility for an offence committed in his immature years, Bowie is roughened but somehow retains a certain innocence and naivety. When Bowie escapes the prison confines alongside two hardened criminals 'Chicamaw' played by Howard Da Silva and 'T-Dub' embodied by Jay C. Flippen, he finds himself deeper in the murky world of crime as he gets involved in a series of bank heists.

In the midst of these dramatic undertakings, Bowie meets the alluring 'Keechie,' played by the captivating Cathy O'Donnell, who embodies the pure-hearted, simple yet strong-willed character seamlessly. Keechie is the unsophisticated, sheltered niece of his fellow escapee, Chicamaw. The chemistry between Bowie and Keechie propels a moving love story that serves as the heart of the narrative. As the film progresses, we see Bowie and Keechie desperately trying to leave criminality behind and form a legitimate life together while navigating various obstacles. Their shared innocence in a world that significantly contrasts their inherent goodness brings touching moments to the film.

Ray's direction presents an insightful exploration of the McCarthy era, subtly highlighting the oppressive elements of the society of that time. Simultaneously, through a blend of poignant moments and hardened realities of life, he challenges conventional moral judgments and societal views, particularly in relation to crime and love.

Moreover, Ray's passion for his characters, combined with his inventive cinematic style, is palpable. His use of tracking shots, angular frames and intriguing camera angles amalgamate to present an alternate cinematic experience, pushing the boundaries of traditional filmmaking norms. The black-and-white photography, typical of the noir genre, accentuates the sense of unease permeating through the narrative and enhances the overall dramatic effect.

The film's title, "They Live by Night," aptly reflects its plot's central theme, encapsulating the characters' struggle to lead a normal life under the cloak of darkness and criminality. The movie, thus, portrays an unusually heartening yet tragic tale of young love entrapped within a relentless cycle of crime.

The performances are indeed the highlight of the film. Farley Granger brilliantly embodies the conflicted Bowie, effortlessly transitioning from anxiety to optimism and obedient to rebellion. Cathy O'Donnell's portrayal of Keechie is in contrast delicate yet compelling, her sincerity shining throughout, making the audience root for her character. Howard Da Silva, adds depth and complexity to the character of Chicamaw. His portrayal brilliantly showcases the less redeeming side of the character, delivering a hard-hitting performance.

Gray's screenplay, cleverly adapted from Edward Anderson's 1937 novel "Thieves Like Us," offers an in-depth exploration of its characters, combating societal judgments and dwelling into the complexity of their situations. The dialogue is taut and packed with underlying symbolism, presenting an ominous yet realistic portrayal of a world consumed by crime.

"They Live by Night" is indeed a film that manages to combine elements of suspense, romance, and drama. It explores the harsh reality of a life of crime while simultaneously probes the purity and strength of young love, besieged by circumstances. The audience is left enthralled by this touching narrative of two star-crossed lovers, who, in their quest for a better life, fall deeper into a pit of unavoidable circumstances. Its poignant storyline, mesmerizing performances, and Ray's visionary direction make this film a must-watch for classic film enthusiasts.