What Did You Do in the War, Daddy

What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is a classic 1966 war-comedy directed by Blake Edwards and starring James Coburn, Dick Shawn, and Sergio Fantoni. This movie, conceived during the height of the Cold War, offers an alternative and humorous take on the grim realities of World War II. It cleverly blends elements of comedy, satire, and war, while critically examining the absurdities of conflict and presenting the theme of humanism over militarism.

Set in 1943 during the end of World War II, the film centers around a group of United States Army soldiers led by the wily and nonchalant Captain Cash (played by James Coburn). Cash's company has been tasked with the formidable objective of capturing the Italian village of Valerno. However, upon arriving, they discover that the Italians led by the affable but shrewd Captain Oppo (represented by Sergio Fantoni), are willing to surrender without a fight.

What could potentially be a simple military operation becomes a pandemonium of comedic twists as the soldiers discover that the villagers will only surrender after they've had a chance to celebrate their annual wine festival, the Festival of San Gennaro. Faced with an unorthodox situation, the American soldiers decide to partake in the festival, turning their invasion into an impromptu party.

What ensues is a mirthful and hilarious chain of events. The sleepy and picturesque Italian village transforms overnight into an uproarious stage for extravagant festivity and merriment. A wild night of seemingly endless eating, drinking, and dancing unfolds, as soldiers and townsfolk let loose in a way that blurs the binaries of friend and enemy.

Meanwhile, Captain Cash must maintain a balance between his duties as an officer, whose ultimate objective is to seize the town, and his newfound camaraderie with the Italian villagers and his captured adversary, Captain Oppo. In the midst of their contagious merrymaking, Lieutenant Christian (a role taken by Dick Shawn), an uptight by-the-book officer, is sent by confused high command to figure out why the expected battle plans didn't unfold as expected.

As the story progresses, the film charmingly pulls-off humor in the middle of a world at war. This provides for plenty of feel-good moments, as characters develop unexpected bonds and display genuine human emotions. These elements transform what initially seems to be a simple comedic skit into a poignant critique of war.

The cast delivers robust performances, with James Coburn and Sergio Fantoni particularly standing out with their comic timing and nuanced performances. Coburn’s portrayal of the easy-going and tactful Captain Cash is a delightful contrast to Fantoni's careful depiction of the somewhat cynical, yet likable Captain Oppo. Dick Shawn also excels as the comic foil Lieutenant Christian, whose stiff exterior and strict adherence to military rules lead to several hilarious scenes.

Blake Edwards' impeccable direction, combined with the witty screenplay by William Peter Blatty, ensures that the comedic elements hit the right notes without trivializing the film's war backdrop. Edwards skillfully uses humor as a vehicle to prompt viewers into questioning the nature of warfare and human conflict. The film is shot in beautiful Italian landscapes, providing a picturesque backdrop that further accentuates the contrast between the grim realities of war and joyous human connection.

In essence, What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? is more than a hilarious war comedy. It's a film that successfully contrasts the folly of war with the bonhomie of human spirit. By portraying a humorous scenario amidst the grim setting of wartime, the movie provides a unique perspective on an otherwise serious subject. For those who appreciate war films with a twist or comedies with substance, What Did You Do in the War, Daddy? may offer an engaging and thought-provoking viewing experience.