Young Philadelphians

The 1959 film Young Philadelphians is a rich and captivating drama that explores themes of ambition, determination, hypocrisy, and social class in the mid-20th century American society, most particularly, in the city of Philadelphia. Directed by Vincent Sherman and featuring an iconic performance by Paul Newman, alongside Barbara Rush and Alexis Smith, this film is a hallmark of the Hollywood movie tradition.

The movie's narrative centers around the character of Anthony Judson Lawrence, passionately portrayed by Paul Newman. Anthony, referred to as Tony, is a highly ambitions young man, hailing from a working-class neighborhood. His father, played by Brian Keith, loses all his wealth after an ill-fated adventure in the stock market during the economic collapse of 1929. This sends him spiraling down to a low-income lifestyle, and ultimately, a tragic premature death. Raised single-handedly by his grieving yet determined mother, Tony's life serves as a stark portrait of the struggles faced by the lower rungs of society in the disparity-ridden Philadelphia of the 1930s and 40s.

Aspiring for a life beyond his financial constraints, Tony manages to secure a spot in an esteemed law school, where he puts his intelligence and tenacious spirit to use. A scholarship helps him to break free from his social class and gives him a chance to rub shoulders with the posh and privileged socialites of Philadelphia. Here, he meets and falls in love with Joan Dickinson, a character played with much grace and charm by Barbara Rush. Born into wealth and privilege, Joan is as much a victim of societal norms and expectations as she is a beneficiary. The striking contrast between the two lovebirds – one anchored by his past and the other burdened by her affluent lineage – adds a compelling layer to the passionate romance that unfolds amidst the intricate societal matrix.

The film does an excellent job of painting a vivid picture of mid-century Philadelphia – from the grandeur of the rich and privileged to the poverty-ridden neighborhoods of the working class. We see opulent mansions, extravagant dinner parties, and designer outfits, bursting with riches, on one hand. On the other hand, we see Tony's blue-collar background, his mother's modest home, and his struggles as a scholarship student. These stark contrasts come together to form a dynamic and engaging setting for the unfolding drama.

A central arc of the movie is Tony's relentless drive to ascend the social ladder. Driven by a strong ambition and equipped with a law degree, Tony becomes entangled in the game of societal politics, making some challenging and morally complex decisions throughout the film. Another key plot revolves around the mysterious murder case of Chet, a drunk playboy and friend to Tony. This sets the stage for a series of courtroom sequences, highlighting Newman's acting prowess as a budding lawyer fighting for what he believes is right.

The film is also fortified by an array of nuanced performances from the supporting cast. Alexis Smith portrays the role of Carol, a divorcee who shares a complicated relationship with Tony. She posits herself as a symbol of the luxuriated yet unsatisfied life rampant in Philadelphia's social elite.

Young Philadelphians is much more than a simple rags-to-riches tale. It is a loaded exploration of the socioeconomic disparities and moral dilemmas prevalent in mid-century American society. The film's narrative, combined with unforgettable performances, results in a riveting viewing experience that is packed with hard-hitting dialogues, emotional highs, and stark societal commentary. Newman's raw charisma is often at the forefront, with his character's determination and ambition resonating with viewers even now.

Whether one watches this film for its intriguing storyline or its arresting depiction of Philadelphia's societal constructs, Young Philadelphians offers something for everyone. It remains an essential addition to the filmography of Paul Newman and a striking exploration of class dynamics and the pursuit of the American Dream in the mid-20th century American landscape.