How Should We Then Live?

How Should We Then Live? is an engaging, meticulously constructed documentary series that first aired in 1977. Produced by Vision Video, this enlightening series presents a profound interpretation and analysis of western society's philosophical, cultural, and spiritual values.

The series consists of ten episodes showcasing the deeply researched work of Dr. Francis A. Schaefffer, a highly respected evangelical scholar, theologian, and philosopher. He conducts an exhaustive investigation into the series of paradigm shifts in human perspective through various eras, examining the philosophical underpinnings of Western culture from ancient Rome to the mid-20th century.

The main theme of How Should We Then Live? is the insightful exploration of how the philosophies and moralities of different eras influenced the politics, culture, and religious beliefs of the time. Schaeffer presents thought-provoking arguments about how these shifts have shaped human consciousness and society's structure, driving an increase in secular humanism and declining spirituality.

The first episode sets the stage, focusing on Rome's early development, how it affected future civilizations, and the significant contrast between Rome's grandeur and eventual collapse. In the following episodes, Schaeffer guides viewers through a detailed investigation of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and other significant periods in human history, pausing to reflect on the artifacts, literature, and artistry of the times.

Renowned for his keen insights, Schaeffer doesn't limit himself to a commentary on a historical or philosophical plane. He provides in-depth critical analyses of the key films, artwork, literature, and music spanning these periods, discerning the influence of the eras' predominant ideologies on these works. It gives an added richness to the narrative. For instance, the workings of the Enlightenment and their impact on art and music are eloquently dissected, revealing the narrative of evolving human ideologies in a compelling visual and auditory demonstration.

How Should We Then Live? also includes thorough examinations of pivotal cultural and philosophical movements, including the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Rise of Democracy. Each episode of the series leaves the viewers grappling with profound questions about the society we've evolved from and the one we inhabit now.

Touching upon contemporary issues, Schaeffer reflects on a host of 20th century concerns, ranging from the rise of authoritarianism to the decline in human rights and the growth of materialistic, as well as hedonistic social tendencies. The series explores these developments within the context of its historical analysis, offering a stark speculation of potential futures if the current path persists.

The series encapsulates Schaeffer's critical perspective on humanity's contention with existential and spiritual crises. Simultaneously, it offers an evaluation on Western civilization's progression: grappling with the ascendancy of humanistic philosophies and the perceived abandonment of Judeo-Christian values. Its essential question asks: "How should we then live?" in the face of these societal shifts.

The documentary composition of How Should We Then Live? allows for a remarkably comprehensive and individual articulation of intellectual and moral history spanning centuries. It airs sequences shot in locations featuring historical incidents, accompanied by illustrative reenactments, overall creating an unforgettable visual journey.

The series is unique in its scope and ambition, determined to provoke thought and stir debate amongst its viewers about the path of their culture and its possible futures. It presents complex intellectual ideas in a manner that is comprehensible and captivating to a broad audience base. Therefore, it doesn't solely satisfy those with an interest in philosophy, theology, or history.

How Should We Then Live? demonstrates an erudite and penetrating interpretation of the vital connection between philosophy and life itself. It asserts a coherence in the timeline of human thought and experience, drawing correlations and revealing the recurring themes that persist through the centuries. The series is as enlightening as it is engaging, providing its audience with a fresh perspective on the dynamics of civilization and the question of morality and existence.