Johnny Carson: Tonight Show

Johnny Carson: Tonight Show, popularly known as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, was an American late-night television talk show hosted by Johnny Carson. It aired on NBC, an American broadcast television network, from October 1, 1962, until May 22, 1992. The show was first created under the title "Tonight" and initially premiered in 1953 with Steve Allen as its first host. It is important to note that The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson did not begin until 1962, not 1953, and so any information from that year would not pertain to Johnny Carson's tenure.

The Tonight Show under Johnny Carson established itself as an iconic platform in American television history. With a run of nearly 30 years, it became the standard by which other late-night talk shows were measured, demonstrating a blend of comedy, celebrity interviews, and live performances that has since become the template for late-night TV entertainment.

Set mainly in Studio 6B at Rockefeller Center in New York City, and later moving to Burbank, California in 1972, the show typically opened with a comedic monologue delivered by Carson. This monologue often included topical jokes about current events, politics, and popular culture, delighting viewers with Carson's quick wit and genial humor. The iconic opening line, "Here's Johnny!", enthusiastically announced by the show’s sidekick and announcer, Ed McMahon, became a catchphrase known across the country.

After the monologue, the format of the show usually featured a combination of comedy segments, such as skits and stand-up routines by various comedians. Carson was known for his impeccable comedic timing and his ability to play off his guests, which made the comedy segments a much-anticipated part of the show. Characters such as the hilariously carnac the Magnificent and Aunt Blabby were among the regular comedy sketches, showcasing Carson's range as a performer and his penchant for transformative humor.

The Tonight Show was also renowned for its in-depth and often candid interviews. Over the years, Johnny Carson sat down with a multitude of guests, including leading figures from the worlds of film, television, music, literature, and politics. His laid-back interview style, combined with his sharp intellect and wit, allowed him to draw out his guests in a seemingly effortless manner, providing the audience with an intimate look into the lives of some of their favorite personalities.

Many celebrities considered an appearance on The Tonight Show as a significant milestone in their careers. Carson had an unparalleled ability to make or break the careers of upcoming talent, particularly comedians. His recognition or a simple gesture of approval like the famous "OK" sign could catapult a new face into the limelight. As such, the show became a coveted platform for emerging talent and a regular stopping point for established stars.

Music played an integral part in the show, with the program featuring live performances from top musicians and bands of the era. The Tonight Show Band, led by the talented Doc Severinsen after Skitch Henderson, and later by Tommy Newsom, provided musical accompaniments for the show and played during the commercial breaks, contributing to the vibrant and entertaining atmosphere.

The show didn’t only bank on celebrities for its success; it also included segments that involved the general public. Features like "Stump the Band" and "Carnac the Magnificent" often included audience participation, infusing the program with a sense of inclusivity and spontaneity.

Behind the cameras, Johnny Carson was known for being intensely private but was believed to have played a substantial role in shaping the show's direction and content. He had a keen eye for talent and a fundamental understanding of what viewers found entertaining, often taking risks on new types of comedy or unexpected guests, which kept the show ahead of its time.

For many Americans, staying up late to watch The Tonight Show became a cherished nightly ritual. Carson's version of The Tonight Show not only defined his career but also changed the landscape of American television. His influence extended beyond his immediate successors, and the DNA of his program can be felt in the structure and style of virtually every late-night show that has followed.

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson was not merely a variety show or a chat show but was a cultural institution that reflected and shaped American society's humors, fears, interests, and dreams. The program won multiple Emmy Awards and Johnny Carson himself became an American icon, earning a Peabody Award and later being inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame. Even after the show ended, its legacy continued to be felt and celebrated, a testament to the inimitable style and impact of Johnny Carson as one of the most beloved hosts in the history of television.