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The Decisive Battles of World History

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36.
Recent & Not-So-Decisive Decisive Battles
2014-04-14
In concluding the course, take a keen look at what may be some of the historically decisive battles of the six decades following World War II. Finally, consider two famous conflicts often thought to be among the most decisive of all time, and see how careful analysis casts doubt on that conclusion.

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35.
1942 Stalingrad: Hitler's Ambitions Crushed
2014-04-14
Chart the German invasion of Russia at the height of the war in Europe, which massed the full force of Hitler's war machine. Follow the clash of the seemingly invincible German panzer units with the Red Army and the Russian winter, which ended the ascendancy of Nazi Germany.

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34.
1942 Midway: Four Minutes Change Everything
2014-04-14
The advent of aircraft carriers brought a significant new era in naval warfare. Witness the most dramatic and pivotal of the "carrier versus carrier" battles, where the events of a short span of minutes permanently tilted the balance of power in the Pacific to the United States.

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33.
1939 Khalkin Gol: Sowing the Seeds of WWII
2014-04-14
Here, an obscure battle in Mongolia produced global effects. Track the tensions between Russia and Japan that led to a bloody border conflict that neither side had sought.

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32.
1914 Marne: Paris Is Saved
2014-04-14
This providential clash critically shaped World War I. Study the German and French preparations for warfare and vital errors in planning by each side.

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31.
1905 Tsushima, Japan Humiliates Russia
2014-04-14
A modern Japanese naval force stunned the world in this history-making battle. Learn about Japan's 19th-century industrialization and militarization, its conflict with an expansionist Russia, and the maritime confrontation that radically altered the Western perception of Japan, signaling its entrance onto the global stage as a major power.

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30.
1866 Koniggratz, Bismarck Molds Germany
2014-04-14
The historic engagement at Königgrätz brought a united Germany into being. Assess the opposing Prussian and Austrian forces, and track the Prussian initiative to capture the German-speaking states allied with Austria.

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29.
1862 Antietam: The Civil War's Bloodiest Day
2014-04-14
At the time of this landmark battle in the American Civil War, the Confederacy seemed poised to achieve its goal of independence. Envision the protracted, bloody struggle between North and South, and consider the ways in which a marginal Union victory nevertheless altered the course of the war.

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28.
1836 San Jacinto, Mexico's Big Loss
2014-04-14
First, encounter the larger-than-life commanders of this extraordinary action, Sam Houston and Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Track the tensions between the Mexican government and the province of Texas, resulting in the 18-minute battle that gained Texas independence and led to the United States acquiring nearly one-third of its continental territory.

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27.
1824 Ayacucho: South American Independence
2014-04-14
The early 19th century saw the rise of numerous independence movements in Central and South America. Learn about three key leaders who were prominent in these struggles; their bold plan to liberate Peru; and the showdown on the plain of Ayacucho that ended Spanish rule in Latin America.

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26.
1813 Leipzig: The Grand Coalition
2014-04-14
In this massive clash, a coalition of seven European powers united to oppose Napoleon. Trace the preliminary military actions culminating at Leipzig, where four armies finally converged on Napoleon's forces.

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25.
1805 Trafalgar: Nelson Thwarts Napoleon
2014-04-14
In 1805, after subduing much of Europe, Napoleon Bonaparte turned his sights on England. Study the events leading to the largest naval battle of the age, as Napoleon's combined French and Spanish fleet met the British navy under Admiral Horatio Nelson.

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24.
1776 Trenton: The Revolution's Darkest Hour
2014-04-14
In late 1776, the rebellion of the American colonists appeared to be heading for dismal failure. Here, uncover the dramatic events that were the pivot point of the war.

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23.
1759 Quebec: Battle for North America
2014-04-14
This key incident in the Seven Years War between England and France critically shaped the future of North America. Discover the conflict through the eyes of the opposing commanders as the British assault Quebec City.

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22.
1709 Poltava: Sweden's Fall, Russia's Rise
2014-04-14
In the 17th century, Sweden emerged as the most powerful state in northern Europe. Learn about Swedish king Charles XII, his ambition to conquer Russia, and his opponent, the resourceful and determined Tsar Peter I.

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21.
1683 Vienna: The Great Ottoman Siege
2014-04-14
The Ottoman campaign to capture Vienna was one of the largest and most significant in Ottoman history. Study the background of the siege and the military technology and strategy on both sides.

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20.
1600 Sekigahara: Samurai Showdown
2014-04-14
In this monumental episode of the samurai era, learn about the underlying politics and the major figures in the conflict, including one whose wavering loyalty took an astonishing turn on the battlefield. Track the events that unified Japan under a dynasty of shoguns who would rule for 250 years.

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19.
1592 Sacheon's Mighty Turtle Ships
2014-04-14
These great naval conflicts left deep imprints on two nations. Chart the 1592 Japanese conquest of Korea, the remarkable naval technologies involved, and the stunning victories of Korean admiral Yi Sun-shin, whose strategic actions defeated two invasions and established him as one of the greatest admirals of all time.

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18.
1571 Lepanto: Last Gasp of the Galleys
2014-04-14
The conquests of the Ottoman Turks led to the largest naval battle of the Renaissance. Trace the formation of the Holy League, an alliance of Christian powers against the raiding Ottomans; follow the events leading to Lepanto; and study the dramatic naval engagement that ended Turkish incursions into the maritime outposts of Christendom.

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17.
1526 & 1556 Panipat: Babur & Akbar in India
2014-04-14
Two highly significant 16th-century battles were fought at the Indian town of Panipat. Learn about the rise of the Mughal emperors and the military clashes that first opened the door to their advance into India and then solidified their control, establishing a dynasty that would last for centuries.

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16.
1532 Cajamarca: Inca vs. Conquistadors
2014-04-14
Continue with Spain's campaign against the vast and highly organized Inca Empire. Follow the daring maneuvers of the forces under Francisco Pizarro, aided by European military technology and including the kidnap and ransom of the Incan emperor, which enabled 190 men to vanquish an army of 40,000.

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15.
1521 Tenochtitlan: Aztecs vs. Conquistadors
2014-04-14
The 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Americas resulted in some of the most unusual military encounters of all time. Here, learn about the campaign under Hern'án Cortés to conquer Mexico, and how fewer than 1,000 Spaniards defeated the mighty Aztec Empire, which possessed armies comprising tens of thousands of warriors.

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14.
Frigidus, Badr, Diu: Obscure Turning Points
2014-04-14
This lecture discusses battles that have had extremely important effects, though information about the specific events involved is scanty. Consider the battles of the Frigidus River and Badr, both vital turning points for world religions, and that of Diu, which marked the moment when Europe began its rise to world domination.

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13.
1410 Tannenberg: Cataclysm of Knights
2014-04-14
This 15th-century conflict pitted the armies of Poland and Lithuania against the fearsome Germanic order of the Teutonic Knights. Learn about the political background of the bloody confrontation at Tannenberg, the harrowing events on the battlefield, and the deep symbolic significance of the battle that still echoes today.

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12.
1260 Ain Jalut: Can the Mongols Be Stopped?
2014-04-14
Now, envision a militaristic society that threatened nearly all the civilizations of Asia and Europe. Study the rise of the Mongols, their terrifying conquests, and their astounding military expertise.

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11.
1087 Hattin: Crusader Desert Disaster
2014-04-14
The religious and cultural effects of the Christian Crusades are still felt in today's world. Study the origins of the Crusades and the events leading to the fateful confrontation at Hattin between Islamic and Christian forces, which critically altered the course of the wars.

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10.
1066 Hastings: William Conquers England
2014-04-14
The Battle of Hastings changed the course of both English and world history. Here, encounter the redoubtable figure of William the Conqueror and his 1066 invasion of England to claim the crown.

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9.
751 Talas & 1192 Tarain: Islam into Asia
2014-04-14
This lecture explores military engagements between widely differing cultures. Learn about the 751 battle between the Chinese Tang forces and the Abbasid Caliphate, which altered the religious orientation of central Asia.

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8.
636 Yarmouk & al-Qadisiyyah: Islam Triumphs
2014-04-14
In these dramatic conflicts, the Islamic Rashidun armies toppled two long-established empires. Learn about their defeat of the Byzantine army at Yarmouk and the Sassanid forces at al-Qadisiyyah, which determined the cultural, linguistic, and religious nature of the Middle East for the next 1,500 years.

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7.
260-110 B.C. China: Struggles for Unification
2014-04-14
The wars of the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C. were crucial in forging the later history of China. Study the military technology of the ancient Chinese and the conflicts through which the first Qin and Han emperors welded together a group of antagonistic kingdoms, creating a united China.

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6.
31 B.C. Actium: Birth of the Roman Empire
2014-04-14
This great naval battle resulted from conflict within republican Rome. Follow the intense rivalry between Mark Antony and Octavian for domination of Rome, leading to the fateful events of the confrontation, and observe how it marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.

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5.
197 B.C. Cynoscephalae: Legion vs. Phalanx
2014-04-14
In 197 B.C., two rival military systems clashed. Learn about the forces of Philip V of Macedon, with their phalanx system; the legacy of Alexander; and the up-and-coming Romans with their "manipular" army based in flexible subunits of soldiers. Assess the far-reaching effects of the battle and its consequences for world history.

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4.
331 B.C. Gaugamela: Alexander's Genius
2014-04-14
The victory of Alexander at Gaugamela resulted in the spread of Greek culture throughout the Macedonian Empire. Trace Alexander's campaign against the Persians, which led to the battle, and his bloody confrontation with the Persian forces, and grasp the brilliant maneuvers that allowed him to overcome his foe's significant advantages on the battlefield.

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3.
479 B.C. Plataea: Greece Wins Freedom
2014-04-14
In the 479 B.C. battle of Plataea, Greek "hoplite" forces fighting in phalanxes met the mighty army of the Persian superpower. Study the unfolding of this dramatic engagement, and learn how it ended the Persian threat to Greece and allowed for the flowering of Greece's cultural Golden Age.

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2.
1274 B.C. Kadesh: Greatest Chariot Battle
2014-04-14
The battle of Kadesh ushered in an unprecedented era of peace in the ancient Near East. Follow the strategy and tactics of the Egyptian and Hittite armies, featuring each side's distinctive war chariots.

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1.
What Makes a Battle Decisive?
2014-04-14
Contemplate the ways in which warfare can change the course of historical events. Examine the factors that make a military battle "decisive," such as its role in transfers of power and its social and political effects, and consider the study of battles as an analytical tool for understanding history.

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Decisive Battles of World History is an enlightening informative series brought by The Great Courses in 2014. The series is a fascinating journey through time, immersing viewers into the heat and dust of some of the most influential and groundbreaking battles in global history. An intellectual feast for history enthusiasts, military strategists, and, indeed, anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of world affairs, the series succinctly yet comprehensively doles out invaluable insights into the most remarkable and monumental military strategies and feats, which have played a pivotal role in shaping human civilization as we know it today.

Hosted and narrated by Professor Gregory S. Aldrete, a professor of History and Humanistic Studies with an educational background from Princeton University, University of Michigan, and University of Wisconsin-Greendale, the series consolidates an immense span of global history. Aldrete is an engaging narrator who not only provides the technical and tactical details of each conflict but also infuses context, offering historical, political, and societal perspective to the events leading up to and following the decisive battles.

Each episode in the series focuses on a critical conflict from a different era. From the ancient Egypt of Pharaoh Ramesses II to the nuclear age of World War II, each battle showcased has significantly influenced the course of world events. The collection of battles is diverse and broad in scale, touching on different continents including the Battle of Marathon in ancient Greece, the Battle of Gaugamela in Persia, the Battle of Hastings in 1066, or the Battle of Trenton during the American Revolutionary War.

Decisive Battles of World History treats each battle as a case study. It delves into the reasons why the battle occurred, the forces involved, the tactics and strategies adopted by the respective sides, key personalities, and the battle's immediate and long-term implications. The show is perfect for those who appreciate the intricacies of military strategies, with Aldrete breaking down planning, deployment, and maneuvering of the opposing forces, along with the role of geography, climate, and technology.

One of the defining features of Decisive Battles of World History is the way it links individual battles to the broader patterns and trends of world history. The battles are not confined to the realm of military history; instead, they serve as pivotal points around which cultural, political, technological, and social histories revolve. By exploring the cultural and political contexts of these battles, Aldrete enhances our understanding of historical events and their relevance today.

The production is supported by a host of visual aids, photographs, artistic impressions, maps, models, and animations that help visualize the battles and make the presentation come alive. The visual aids assist viewers in grasping the vast expanse of landscapes, the large scale of armies, and the complexity of strategies deployed during these decisive encounters.

Furthermore, the series gives an account of not just the winning perspective, but also the losing side. This is an aspect of history often relegated to the background in historical accounts centered around 'victors.' Decisive Battles of World History broadens the narrative, presenting a balanced view of world history.

Decisive Battles of World History is a fascinating amalgamation of history, military strategy, and storytelling. It aims not only to educate its audience about prominent battles but also to provoke thought about how these transformative events shaped societies and our modern world. It provides a deep understanding of how military success or failure can alter the destinies of civilizations, impact cultural development, and shift power dynamics on a global scale.

The Decisive Battles of World History series from The Great Courses is a rich and intriguing tapestry of world history, offering viewers a profound understanding of the past, a crucial context for the present, and valuable predictions for the future. It's a compelling, immersive journey that takes its viewers from the heartland of ancient empires to the war rooms of the modern world, from the intimate affairs of kings and generals to the overarching tide of civilization's evolution. Whether you're a novice historian, a seasoned scholar, or merely a seeker of knowledge, this series promises to enlighten, engage, and entertain.

The Decisive Battles of World History is a series categorized as a canceled/ended. Spanning 1 seasons with a total of 36 episodes, the show debuted on 2014. The series has earned a no reviews from both critics and viewers. The IMDb score stands at undefined.

How to Watch The Decisive Battles of World History

How can I watch The Decisive Battles of World History online? The Decisive Battles of World History is available on The Great Courses with seasons and full episodes. You can also watch The Decisive Battles of World History on demand at Amazon Prime, Apple TV Channels, Kanopy, Amazon online.

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The Great Courses