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The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes

Where to Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes

24.
The Meaning of Information
2015-12-11
Survey the phenomenon of information from pre-history to the projected far future, focusing on the special problem of anti-cryptography-designing an understandable message for future humans or alien civilizations. Close by revisiting Shannon's original definition of information and ask, "What does the theory of information leave out?

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23.
It from Bit: Physics from Information
2015-12-11
Physicist John A. Wheeler's phrase "It from bit" makes a profound point about the connection between reality and information.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 23 Now

22.
Quantum Cryptography via Entanglement
2015-12-11
Learn how a feature of the quantum world called entanglement is the key to an unbreakable code. Review the counterintuitive rules of entanglement.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 22 Now

21.
Qubits and Quantum Information
2015-12-11
Enter the quantum realm to see how this revolutionary branch of physics is transforming the science of information. Begin with the double-slit experiment, which pinpoints the bizarre behavior that makes quantum information so different.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 21 Now

20.
Uncomputable Functions and Incompleteness
2015-12-11
Algorithmic information is plagued by a strange impossibility that shakes the very foundations of logic and mathematics. Investigate this drama in four acts, starting with a famous conundrum called the Berry Paradox and including Turing's surprising proof that no single computer program can determine whether other programs will ever halt.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 20 Now

19.
Turing Machines and Algorithmic Information
2015-12-11
Contrast Shannon's code- and communication-based approach to information with a new, algorithmic way of thinking about the problem in terms of descriptions and computations. See how this idea relates to Alan Turing's theoretical universal computing machine, which underlies the operation of all digital computers.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 19 Now

18.
Horse Races and Stock Markets
2015-12-11
One of Claude Shannon's colleagues at Bell Labs was the brilliant scientist and brash Texan John Kelly. Explore Kelly's insight that information is the advantage we have in betting on possible alternatives.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 18 Now

17.
Erasure Cost and Reversible Computing
2015-12-11
Maxwell's demon has startling implications for the push toward ever-faster computers. Probe the connection between the second law of thermodynamics and the erasure of information, which turns out to be a practical barrier to computer processing speed.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 17 Now

16.
Entropy and Microstate Information
2015-12-11
Return to the concept of entropy, tracing its origin to thermodynamics, the branch of science dealing with heat. Discover that here the laws of nature and information meet.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 16 Now

15.
Neural Codes in the Brain
2015-12-11
Study the workings of our innermost information system: the brain. Take both top-down and bottom-up approaches, focusing on the world of perception, experience, and external behavior on the one hand versus the intricacies of neuron activity on the other.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 15 Now

14.
Life's Origins and DNA Computing
2015-12-11
DNA, RNA, and the protein molecules they assemble are so interdependent that it's hard to picture how life got started in the first place. Survey a selection of intriguing theories, including the view that genetic information in living cells results from eons of natural computation.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 14 Now

13.
What Genetic Information Can Do
2015-12-11
Learn how DNA and RNA serve as the digital medium for genetic information. Also see how shared features of different life forms allow us to trace our origins back to an organism known as LUCA-the last universal common ancestor-which lived 3.

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12.
Unbreakable Codes and Public Keys
2015-12-11
The one-time pad may be in principle unbreakable, but consider the common mistakes that make this code system vulnerable. Focus on the Venona project that deciphered Soviet intelligence messages encrypted with one-time pads.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 12 Now

11.
Cryptanalysis and Unraveling the Enigma
2015-12-11
Unravel the analysis that broke the super-secure Enigma code system used by the Germans during World War II. Led by British mathematician Alan Turing, the code breakers had to repeat their feat every day throughout the war.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 11 Now

10.
Cryptography and Key Entropy
2015-12-11
The science of information is also the science of secrets. Investigate the history of cryptography starting with the simple cipher used by Julius Caesar.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 10 Now

9.
Signals and Bandwidth
2015-12-11
Twelve billion miles from Earth, the Voyager spacecraft is sending back data with just a 20-watt transmitter. Make sense of this amazing feat by delving into the details of the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, signal-to-noise ratio, and bandwidth-concepts that apply to many types of communication.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 9 Now

8.
Error-Correcting Codes
2015-12-11
Dig into different techniques for error correction. Start with a game called word golf, which demonstrates the perils of mistaking one letter for another and how to guard against it.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 8 Now

7.
Noise and Channel Capacity
2015-12-11
One of the key issues in information theory is noise: the message received may not convey everything about the message sent. Discover Shannon's second fundamental theorem, which proves that error correction is possible and can be built into a message with only a modest slowdown in transmission rate.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 7 Now

6.
Encoding Images and Sounds
2015-12-11
Learn how some data can be compressed beyond the minimum amount of information required by the entropy of the source. Typically used for images, music, and video, these techniques drastically reduce the size of a file without significant loss of quality.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 6 Now

5.
Data Compression and Prefix-Free Codes
2015-12-11
Probe the link between entropy and coding. In the process, encounter Shannon's first fundamental theorem, which specifies how far information can be squeezed in a binary code, serving as the basis for data compression.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 5 Now

4.
Entropy and the Average Surprise
2015-12-11
Intuition says we measure information by looking at the length of a message. But Shannon's information theory starts with something more fundamental: how surprising is the message?

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 4 Now

3.
Measuring Information
2015-12-11
How is information measured and how is it encoded most efficiently? Get acquainted with a subtle but powerful quantity that is vital to the science of information: entropy.

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2.
Computation and Logic Gates
2015-12-11
Accompany the young Claude Shannon to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where in 1937 he submitted a master's thesis proving that Boolean algebra could be used to simplify the unwieldy analog computing devices of the day. Drawing on Shannon's ideas, learn how to design a simple electronic circuit that performs basic mathematical calculations.

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1.
The Transformability of Information
2015-12-11
What is information? Explore the surprising answer of American mathematician Claude Shannon, who concluded that information is the ability to distinguish reliably among possible alternatives.

Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes Season 1 Episode 1 Now

The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes is an immersive educational experience brought to you by The Great Courses, a series renowned for delving into the complexities of various subjects and making them approachable for lifelong learners. This particular course bridges the realms of linguistics, computer science, physics, and more to unravel the fundamental concept that underpins our modern world: information.

Spanning a comprehensive set of lectures, the course is meticulously designed to guide viewers through the multifaceted nature of information, beginning from its representation and transmission to its role in cutting-edge scientific research. Presented by a distinguished expert in the field, the viewers are ensured a journey that is as enlightening as it is intellectually stimulating, rendered accessible through clear illustrations and engaging discourse.

The course layout is methodical, initially grounding learners in a historical perspective of information. It commences by tracing the path from ancient writing systems and oral traditions to the advent of literacy and the printing press. The narrative follows the evolution of how humans have created, recorded, shared, and now manipulate vast seas of data that form the backdrop of everyday life.

Next, the course propels into the heart of the digital age, exploring how binary code forms the backbone of modern communication, computing, and storage. Viewers gain insight into the inner workings of computers, the internet, and cellular networks, explaining the infrastructure that invisibly buzzes around us. The lectures put a heavy emphasis on encryption, error correction, and data compression—fundamental principles that make digital information reliable and efficient.

But The Science of Information does not simply rest at the level of practical technology. The course reaches for more abstract notions as it introduces the concept of entropy in the context of information theory. Here, the show elaborates on how information is quantified and the ways in which this quantification parallels our understanding of thermodynamic entropy. It's in these discussions that the show cleverly ties the world of human-created codes to the natural law of disorder, and how these concepts play a crucial role in fields ranging from cryptography to cosmology.

From this foundational knowledge, the course escalates to include elements of biology, revealing the astounding ways in which information theory applies to the genetic code. It illuminates the striking parallels between the DNA sequences that write the script of life and the digital codes that run our computers, raising profound questions about the nature of information itself – whether it is an intrinsic part of the universe, and how it may in fact drive biological evolution.

Further transcending disciplinary boundaries, The Science of Information embarks into the realm of physics, particularly theoretical physics, where the show explores the most enigmatic domains of the universe. Black holes, those cosmic enigmas that have long captivated the imagination of scientists and the public alike, are approached through the lens of information paradoxes. Viewers are made to confront questions like what happens to information when it falls into a black hole and the implications for our understanding of the universe.

Even cosmology is touched upon, with discussions about the cosmic microwave background radiation and the Big Bang, offering a macro perspective on how information has flowed from the universe's inception to the present. The course culminates in examining the future of information—the philosophical implications of artificial intelligence and the ethical dilemmas posed by this rapidly advancing field.

The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes is not just a passive educational experience; it is an interactive odyssey, meant to engage the viewer's curiosity and critical thinking. Accompanied by visual aids and vivid explanations, the course breaks down complex concepts, ensuring that regardless of the viewer's prior knowledge, they will come away with a deepened understanding of information, its properties, and its profound influence on technology, society, and the entire cosmos.

An ideal course for anyone interested in technology, science, and the intersections between them, The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes is a testimony to The Great Courses' commitment to bring the thrill of learning and discovery to an audience eager to keep pace with the rapidly changing world. It is a tour de force that not only educates but also inspires awe at the complexities and wonders of the information that shapes our existence.

The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes is a series categorized as a new series. Spanning 1 seasons with a total of 24 episodes, the show debuted on 2015. The series has earned a no reviews from both critics and viewers. The IMDb score stands at undefined.

How to Watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes

How can I watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes online? The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes is available on The Great Courses Signature Collection with seasons and full episodes. You can also watch The Science of Information: From Language to Black Holes on demand at Amazon Prime, Amazon online.

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The Great Courses Signature Collection